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U.S. or U.K.

In 1776, 13 colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America declared their independence from Great Britain. This was followed by a short war in which the United Kingdom lost control of this area.

Noah Webster, an American who lived in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, wrote the first "American" dictionary and simplified spelling. He wanted American English to reflect a different culture since the US had become independent. It is simpler than "British", but the UK form (British) is closer to the French language.

In addition, the Present Perfect is used more in UK English than in US English. This makes for a simple and clear "American," but a more nuanced and sophisticated "British." Canadians are moving away from the older British spelling and the simpler American spelling is becoming more common. However, the British is still found in dictionaries as the "Canadian" form. Pronunciation remains the same, since it is only a question of spelling.

UK / Canadian   US
behaviour   behavior
colour   color
favour   favor
flavour   flavor
honour   honor
humour   humor
labour   labor
neighbour   neighbor
saviour   savior
savour   savor
tumour   tumor
centre   center
fibre   fiber
metre   meter
theatre   theater
advertise   advertize
analyse   analyze
organise   organize
organisation   organization
patronise   patronize
recognise   recognize
traveller   traveler
travelling   traveling
cancelled   canceled
cancelling   canceling
catalogue   catalog
dialogue   dialog
aluminium   aluminum
cheque   check
doughnut   donut
diarrhoea   diarrhea
draught   draft
encyclopaedia   encyclopedia
manoeuvre   maneuver
plough   plow
programme   program
defence   defense
licence   license
practise (v.) / practice (n.)   practice
tyre   tire

In addition, in American English, some verbs are considered regular whereas in Britain and Canada, they are irregular. Often Canadians will use the American form for the Simple Past tense but the British form for an adjective.

E.g. I burned my toast, so now I have burnt toast.

burnt   burned
dreamt   dreamed
knelt   kneeled
leapt   leaped
leant   leaned
learnt   learned
smelt   smelled
spelt   spelled
spilt   spilled
spoilt   spoiled

For the forms of the verb get, Americans will say get, got, gotten in their lists of irregular verbs while the British will use get, got, got. Canadians usually follow the American form on this one.

 

 
 
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