U.S. or U.K.
In 1776,
13 colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America declared their independence
from Great Britain. This was followed by a short war in which the United
Kingdom lost control of this area.
Noah Webster,
an American who lived in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, wrote
the first "American" dictionary and simplified spelling. He
wanted American English to reflect a different culture since the US had
become independent. It is simpler than "British", but the UK
form (British) is closer to the French language.
In addition,
the Present Perfect is used more in UK English than in US English. This
makes for a simple and clear "American," but a more nuanced
and sophisticated "British." Canadians are moving away from
the older British spelling and the simpler American spelling is becoming
more common. However, the British is still found in dictionaries as the
"Canadian" form. Pronunciation remains the same, since it is
only a question of spelling.
| UK
/ Canadian |
|
US |
| behaviour |
|
behavior |
| colour |
|
color |
| favour |
|
favor |
| flavour |
|
flavor |
| honour |
|
honor |
| humour |
|
humor |
| labour |
|
labor |
| neighbour |
|
neighbor |
| saviour |
|
savior |
| savour |
|
savor |
| tumour |
|
tumor |
| centre |
|
center |
| fibre |
|
fiber |
| metre |
|
meter |
| theatre |
|
theater |
| advertise |
|
advertize |
| analyse |
|
analyze |
| organise |
|
organize |
| organisation |
|
organization |
| patronise |
|
patronize |
| recognise |
|
recognize |
| traveller |
|
traveler |
| travelling |
|
traveling |
| cancelled |
|
canceled |
| cancelling |
|
canceling |
| catalogue |
|
catalog |
| dialogue |
|
dialog |
| aluminium |
|
aluminum |
| cheque |
|
check |
| doughnut |
|
donut |
| diarrhoea |
|
diarrhea |
| draught |
|
draft |
| encyclopaedia |
|
encyclopedia |
| manoeuvre |
|
maneuver |
| plough |
|
plow |
| programme |
|
program |
| defence |
|
defense |
| licence |
|
license |
| practise (v.) / practice
(n.) |
|
practice |
| tyre |
|
tire |
In addition, in American
English, some verbs are considered regular whereas in Britain and Canada,
they are irregular. Often Canadians will use the American form for the
Simple Past tense but the British form for an adjective.
E.g. I burned my toast, so now I have burnt toast.
| burnt |
|
burned |
| dreamt |
|
dreamed |
| knelt |
|
kneeled |
| leapt |
|
leaped |
| leant |
|
leaned |
| learnt |
|
learned |
| smelt |
|
smelled |
| spelt |
|
spelled |
| spilt |
|
spilled |
| spoilt |
|
spoiled |
For
the forms of the verb get, Americans will say get, got, gotten in their
lists of irregular verbs while the British will use get, got, got. Canadians
usually follow the American form on this one.
|